A comparison of BJJ, Judo and MMA

Brazilian Jiu-Jitsu (BJJ) – Techniques Allowed,  Joint locks (armbars, kimuras), Chokes (triangle, rear-naked choke), Sweeps, guard, positional control, No strikes (sport BJJ), Takedowns allowed but limited

Stance & Movement – Upright stance when standing, Most strategy happens on the ground – guard, sweeps, control 

Strategy & Objectives – Get positional dominance (mount, back control), Submit the opponent, Points given for sweeps and dominant positions

BJJ Strengths – Best submission system, Best ground control for self-defence, Allows small fighters to win using technique, Highly effective against untrained opponents

BJJ Weaknesses – No striking, Limited takedown skills (compared to wrestling/judo), Some techniques unrealistic in
street fight (sport-specific)

Judo – Techniques Allowed, Throws & trips, hip throws, foot sweeps, Pins, Limited submissions (armbars & chokes), No leg grabs in modern competition, Ground game exists but lighter than BJJ

Stance & Movement – Upright, grip-fighting stance,  Movement focuses on timing throws & off-balancing (kuzushi}

Strategy & Objectives –Throw the opponent cleanly (IPPON = instant win), Pins & submissions (less emphasis)

Judo Strengths – Best throws & stand-up grappling, Great use of momentum & leverage, Strong clinch control, Beautiful, fast takedowns

Judo Weaknesses – No striking, Limited ground fighting (in competition), No leg grabs (recent rule changes), Requires a Gi for maximum effectiveness

.

Mixed Martial Arts (MMA)  Techniques Allowed, Striking (punches, kicks, elbows, knees), Wrestling takedowns, BJJ submissions, Judo throws / clinch, Ground-and-pound  Most complete ruleset

Stance & Movement – Hybrid stance, Must defend Punches, Kicks, takedowns, clinches, submissions

Strategy & Objectives – Win by: KO/TKO, Submission, Decision, Must blend striking & grappling & control

MMA Strengths – Most complete system, Includes striking & grappling, Realistic for self-defence &
competition, Requires adaptation from all styles
MMA Weaknesses – Not a single art requires years to master, Very demanding physically.

Your summary

BJJ – Specializes in ground control and submissions, focusing on using leverage and technique to overcome larger or stronger opponents by dominating positions, escaping danger, and ultimately finishing fights with chokes or joint locks.

Judo – specializes in powerful, efficient throws and stand-up grappling, emphasizing balance, timing, and momentum to take an opponent to the ground, while also offering a streamlined but effective set of pins and submissions once the fight transitions to the mat.

MMA –  blends striking, wrestling, and submission grappling into a complete fight system, combining elements from multiple martial arts to create a versatile, realistic approach for both competitive fighting and practical self-defence

Self Defence effectiveness

Category

BJJ

Judo

MMA

Striking

✔✔✔

Takedowns

✔✔

✔✔✔

Submissions

✔✔✔

✔✔

✔✔✔

Ground Control

✔✔✔

✔✔✔

Real Fight Capability

High

High

Very High

Most Complete

Kids & Adults brazilian ju jitsu & mma

Two children training BJJ.
Two adults doing BJJ technique

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